Spell a word · 11 letters

How to spell SOUTH AFRICA in sign language

South Africa fingerspelled in ASL is 11 handshapes, signed one after another with the palm facing out. Hold each for a beat and keep the hand in one place; the letters carry the word, not the movement.

ASL handshape for the letter SS
ASL handshape for the letter OO
ASL handshape for the letter UU
ASL handshape for the letter TT
ASL handshape for the letter HH
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ASL handshape for the letter AA
ASL handshape for the letter FF
ASL handshape for the letter RR
ASL handshape for the letter II
ASL handshape for the letter CC
ASL handshape for the letter AA

Letter by letter

  1. S A closed fist with the thumb wrapped across the front of all curled fingers.
  2. O All fingertips curved forward to touch the tip of the thumb, forming a closed O circle.
  3. U Index and middle fingers extended straight up and held tightly together; thumb holds ring and pinky down.
  4. T A fist with the thumb tucked under the index finger, peeking out between the index and middle fingers.
  5. H Index and middle fingers extended together, pointing sideways; thumb holds the ring and pinky down.
  6. A A closed fist with the thumb resting upright against the side of the index finger.
  7. F Thumb and index fingertip touch to form a circle; middle, ring, and pinky extended upward and slightly spread.
  8. R Index and middle fingers extended upward and crossed (middle finger over index); thumb holds the ring and pinky down.
  9. I Pinky extended upward; index, middle, and ring fingers curled into a fist with the thumb resting across them.
  10. C Fingers and thumb curved into an open C shape, palm facing sideways.
  11. A A closed fist with the thumb resting upright against the side of the index finger.

Fingerspelling is how ASL handles names, places, brands and words without a sign of their own. Many everyday words do have a sign, so if you are learning ASL as a language, learn that sign too; this page shows how the word is spelled with the manual alphabet.