Spell a word · 12 letters

How to spell SAN FRANCISCO in sign language

San Francisco fingerspelled in ASL is 12 handshapes, signed one after another with the palm facing out. Hold each for a beat and keep the hand in one place; the letters carry the word, not the movement.

ASL handshape for the letter SS
ASL handshape for the letter AA
ASL handshape for the letter NN
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ASL handshape for the letter FF
ASL handshape for the letter RR
ASL handshape for the letter AA
ASL handshape for the letter NN
ASL handshape for the letter CC
ASL handshape for the letter II
ASL handshape for the letter SS
ASL handshape for the letter CC
ASL handshape for the letter OO

Letter by letter

  1. S A closed fist with the thumb wrapped across the front of all curled fingers.
  2. A A closed fist with the thumb resting upright against the side of the index finger.
  3. N A fist with the thumb tucked under two fingers (index and middle), peeking out between the middle and ring fingers.
  4. F Thumb and index fingertip touch to form a circle; middle, ring, and pinky extended upward and slightly spread.
  5. R Index and middle fingers extended upward and crossed (middle finger over index); thumb holds the ring and pinky down.
  6. A A closed fist with the thumb resting upright against the side of the index finger.
  7. N A fist with the thumb tucked under two fingers (index and middle), peeking out between the middle and ring fingers.
  8. C Fingers and thumb curved into an open C shape, palm facing sideways.
  9. I Pinky extended upward; index, middle, and ring fingers curled into a fist with the thumb resting across them.
  10. S A closed fist with the thumb wrapped across the front of all curled fingers.
  11. C Fingers and thumb curved into an open C shape, palm facing sideways.
  12. O All fingertips curved forward to touch the tip of the thumb, forming a closed O circle.

Fingerspelling is how ASL handles names, places, brands and words without a sign of their own. Many everyday words do have a sign, so if you are learning ASL as a language, learn that sign too; this page shows how the word is spelled with the manual alphabet.