Spell a word · 4 letters

How to spell PHAM in sign language

Pham fingerspelled in ASL is 4 handshapes, signed one after another with the palm facing out. Hold each for a beat and keep the hand in one place; the letters carry the word, not the movement.

ASL handshape for the letter PP
ASL handshape for the letter HH
ASL handshape for the letter AA
ASL handshape for the letter MM

Letter by letter

  1. P Same handshape as K, but angled downward with the index and middle fingers pointing toward the ground.
  2. H Index and middle fingers extended together, pointing sideways; thumb holds the ring and pinky down.
  3. A A closed fist with the thumb resting upright against the side of the index finger.
  4. M A fist with the thumb tucked under three fingers (index, middle, ring), peeking out between the ring and pinky fingers.

Fingerspelling is how ASL handles names, places, brands and words without a sign of their own. Many everyday words do have a sign, so if you are learning ASL as a language, learn that sign too; this page shows how the word is spelled with the manual alphabet.